( 5 ) simplified calculation method without considering degradation of bond strength and response surface method using analysis output by fem is carried out to calculate the time - dependent reliability of corroded structure separately . the influence of chloride diffusion rate and steel corrosion ratio on structure reliability is discussed . the applicable scope and the calculation difference between the two methods are compared ( 5 )分别采用不考虑混凝土与锈蚀钢筋之间粘结力减弱的简化方法和利用非线性分析结果的响应面方法计算锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构的时变可靠度，研究了氯离子侵蚀速率、钢筋锈蚀率对结构可靠度的影响，并分析比较了这两种可靠度计算方法的适用范围和计算差异，为混凝土结构基于可靠度的耐久性鉴定提供了实用判别方法。
Based of the legislation of applicable scope in different countries , the chapter analyses the legislation development of applicable scope and flaws in fine penalty . in accordance of concrete perfecting methods , the author suggest that it should enlarge the slight criminal of applicant fine penalty , on the base of many different theories . meanwhile , increase the rules of offence criminal and teenager ’ s criminals in fine penalty appliance 从各国罚金刑适用范围的立法例考察出发,对我国罚金刑适用范围的立法发展及缺陷进行客观的分析;针对我国罚金刑适用的具体完善,笔者认为应以刑法谦抑性理论、配刑的报应性与功利性相统一的理论、行刑经济化理念为确定罚金刑适用范围的理论根据和基础,大幅度扩大对较轻犯罪适用罚金刑的范围,增设对过失犯罪和未成年犯罪罚金刑适用制度之立法规定。
Therefore , the paper ’ s third chapter is the compare of chinese and foreign qualifications punishment legal status , the legislation pattern , the type , the applicable scope , the suitable deadline , conducts the comprehensive comparison research in the foundation , reconsiders insufficiency of the our country existing qualifications punishment legislation 因此,论文第三章在对中外资格刑的法律地位、立法模式、种类、适用范围、适用期限进行全面比较研究的基础上,反思我国现有资格刑立法之不足。
Secondly , this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example , this paper carried out scheme design for this technology , and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design , and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam , " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect , and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam , etc . in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement , this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction , put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile , and pile cap beam , and underground adding layer and structure stabilization , and overall structure stabilization and so on . for this project , adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction , use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process , use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation 本文首先对于基础托换与结构加固技术的目的和意义、国内外发展状况进行了综合阐述；其次对该项技术工程分类及适应范围进行了理论上的分析研究；然后结合工程实例对该项技术进行了方案设计，对比几种不同的托换方案和节点及构造设计，提出了“通筋穿柱法”做承台梁， “抗弯抗剪锚筋法”强化柱加固效果， “钢板箍法”做地基梁钢筋连接点等多项技术；在施工方案的研究和实施过程中，对于工程施工组织进行综合阐述，并就人工挖孔桩、承台梁、地下加层及结构加固、整体结构稳定等专项施工方案提出有针对性的施工技术措施，人工挖孔桩施工采用钢筋砼护壁确保挖孔桩的安全成型，使用柔性连接钩进行钢筋笼吊装简化施工工序；承台梁施工采用梁主筋横穿柱身化学胶锚固等；地下加层综合施工技术采用土方分层对称平衡开挖，分段挖土做筏基结构自稳等；最后对于该工程实施后的效果分析，说明该项综合施工技术的可行性。
Fouth , the essay analyses the influence of liability insurance upon the criterion of liabity in tort law . liability insurance ensures and stabilizes the position of no - fault liability . liability insurance has both positive and negative influence upon the applicable scope of no - fault liability . finally , the writer concludes that criterion of liability system in our country should include both the fault liability and no - fault liability . with the case analysis , the writer again rejects to regard the equitable liability as the criterion of liability 又次，本文从现代工业社会事故激增并趋严重，损失分散的思想逐渐取代损失转移成为侵权行为法的思考方式的角度，从侵权责任体现的正义观发生变化的角度，审视了责任保险对侵权行为法归责原则的影响:责任保险肯定并稳定了无过错责任原则的地位，对无过错责任原则的适用范围既是促进也是遏制。
Thus reliability is of critical importance to workflow system and becomes the key element of deciding the applicable scope of workflow . in the paper the research of transaction in wfms and transaction handle is established on practices . we analysis the difference between the transaction in wfms and traditional transaction , advanced transaction 这样的运行环境对工作流系统自身的可靠性提出了很高的要求，在某些情况下工作流管理系统的可靠性成为决定其适用范围的最主要因素，因而在工作流管理系统中提供事务处理能力变得越来越重要。
